Urinary test checks different components of urine, the waste made. Regular urine test can be done to help find
cause symptoms. The test can give information about their health problems and
you may have. Take out waste, minerals, fluids and other substances
to be passed in urine. Urine has hundreds of different waste
body. What you eat, drink, how much you and as
good your work may affect the fact that the urine. More >> << 100 different tests can be done on urine. Regular >> << often includes the following tests. Color. Many things affect urine color, including
balance of fluids, drugs and diseases. How dark or light color
shows how much water in it. Vitamin B
can turn urine bright yellow color
. Some medicines, blackberries, beets, rhubarb, or blood in the urine can >> << urine turn red-brown. Clarity. Urine is usually clear. Bacteria, blood, semen
crystals, or mucus can make urine look cloudy. Smell. Urine does not smell very strongly, but
, slightly "nutty" odor. Some diseases cause changes in urine odor. For example
,
infection bacteria Escherichia coli
can cause bad breath, while
. or starvation can cause a sweet, fruity zapa
share. This is a test of substances
in the urine. It also shows how well the kidneys balance the amount >> << water in the urine. The higher the percentage, more durable material
in the urine. When you drink plenty of fluids, the kidneys produce urine with >> << plenty of water in it, which has a low specific weight. If you do not drink
fluid, the kidneys produce urine with a little water in it, which
a high specific weight. pH. Is a measure of how acidic or alkaline (basic) urinary
is. PH 4 strongly acidic, neutral, 7 (neither acidic nor alkaline
) and 9 strongly alkaline. Sometimes the pH of urine depends on
certain procedures. For example, your doctor may instruct you how to maintain
urine or acid or alkaline to prevent some types of >> << form. Proteins. Proteins are usually not found in urine >>. <<, Hard exercise and some diseases, especially kidney disease
can cause the protein to be in the urine. Glucose. Glucose is a type of blood sugar >>. Usually << there is very little or no glucose in urine. When blood sugar level >> << very high because of uncontrolled, sugar flows
in the urine. Glucose can also be found in the urine when the kidneys are damaged or diseased
. Nitrites. Bacteria that cause to make an enzyme that changes urinary
nitrates to nitrites. Nitrites in urine show IMP
now. Leukocyte esterase (WBC esterase). Leukocyte esterase leukocyte
show () in urine. Leukocytes in urine may indicate UTI is present. Ketones. When fat is broken down into energy, the body
makes substances called ketones (or ketone bodies). They passed in
urine. A large number of ketones in the urine may mean a very serious
condition is true. A diet low in sugar and
starch (carbohydrates), starvation, or severe
ketones can be reasons to be in the urine. Microscopic analysis. In this test, urine turns
in a special machine (centrifuge) so the solid materials (sediment) settle at the bottom of the
. Sediment cover on the slide and looked at under a microscope. Things that you can see on the slide include:
red or white blood cells. Blood cells are not found in urine normally. Inflammation,
disease or injury of kidneys, ureters or urethra can cause >> << blood in the urine. Serious exercise such as marathon, can also cause >> << blood in the urine. White blood cells may be a sign of infection or kidney disease
. . Leads. Some types of kidney disease can cause >> << cork material (called strattera online casts) to form in tiny tubes in the kidney
Castings then get flushed out with urine. Casts can be made from red >> << or white blood cells, waxy or fatty substances, or protein. Type casting in >> << urine can help show what type of kidney disease may be present <<. >> Crystals. Healthy people often
a few crystals in urine. A large number of crystals, or certain
types of crystals, may mean
present or have a problem >> << with the way the body uses food (). Bacteria, yeast cells or parasites. There are no bacteria, yeast cells, or
in urine normally. If they are present, then
may mean that you have an infection. Squamous cells. Availability
in may indicate that the sample is not clean >> << as it should be. These cells do not mean that is a medical problem, but your
doctor may ask you to give another urine sample. . << >>
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